Mu bihugu byo muri Aziya yepfo, Sri Lanka kuri ubu ifite ibibazo by’ubukungu bikabije kuva mu 1948. Ariko ntabwo yonyine.Ibihugu nka Pakisitani na Bangladesh nabyo bifite ibyago byinshi byo kugabanuka kw'ifaranga, guta agaciro kw'ifaranga no guta agaciro kw'ifaranga.
Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri "manipulation" yo muri Aziya yepfo iherutse gutumizwa muri Bangladesh.
Mu itegeko ngengamikorere (SRO) ryatanzwe vuba aha n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro n'amahoro (NBR), inyandiko igira iti:
Kuva ku ya 23 Gicurasi, Bangaladeshi yashyizeho umusoro wa 20% ku bicuruzwa birenga 135 HS byanditseho ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bigabanye ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, bigabanye igitutu ku bubiko bw’ivunjisha no gukumira ihindagurika ku isoko ry’ivunjisha.
Dukurikije inyandiko, ibicuruzwa bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bine by'ingenzi, birimo ibikoresho, amavuta yo kwisiga, imbuto n'indabyo.Muri byo, icyiciro cyo mu nzu gikubiyemo ibikoresho byo mu biro, igikoni n’icyumba cyo kuryamamo ibikoresho bikozwe mu biti, ibikoresho bya pulasitike, ibikoresho byo mu cyuma, ibikoresho bya rattan, ibikoresho byo mu nzu n’ibikoresho bitandukanye byo mu nzu.
Kugeza ubu, ukurikije ibisobanuro birambuye by’ibiciro bya gasutamo ya Bangladesh, ibicuruzwa 3408 byose bisabwa amahoro yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.Abayobozi muri iki gihugu bavuga ko yashyizeho amahoro menshi ku bintu byashyizwe mu bicuruzwa bidakenewe kandi byiza.
Ku ya 25 Gicurasi, ububiko bw’ivunjisha muri Bangladesh bwahagaze kuri miliyari 42.3 z'amadolari, ku buryo bihagije kugira ngo bishyure amezi atanu yatumijwe mu mahanga - munsi y’umurongo w’umutekano w’amezi umunani kugeza icyenda.
Bashaka rero gukomeza gusunika.
Gukora ikirango cya "Made in Bangladesh" ku isi hose byari igice cy'ingengo y'imari yatangajwe ku ya 9 Kamena y'umwaka w'ingengo y'imari wa 2022-23.
Ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga zirimo:
1. Shyiraho umusoro ku nyongeragaciro wa 15% ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa muri mudasobwa zigendanwa, kuzana umusoro wose ku bicuruzwa kugera kuri 31%;
2. Kuzamura cyane imisoro yatumijwe mu modoka;
3. surtax 100% kuri moto zitumizwa mu mahanga na 250% surtax kuri moto ebyiri zifite moteri irenga 250cc;
4. Kuraho ibiciro byamahoro kubitumizwa mu bikoresho bya Novel Coronavirus, ubwoko bwihariye bwa masike hamwe nisuku yintoki.
Byongeye kandi, amabanki ya Bangladesh yashyizeho intera nini ku nzandiko z’inguzanyo (L / C) ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibintu bitari ngombwa kugira ngo hirindwe ubwiyongere bw’amafaranga yinjira mu mahanga kuko ububiko bw’ivunjisha bwagabanutse.Nk’uko itegeko rya banki nkuru ribiteganya, abatumiza imodoka n’ibikoresho byo mu rugo basabwa kwishyura 75 ku ijana by’igiciro cy’ubuguzi mbere yo kubitsa iyo bafunguye amabaruwa y'inguzanyo, mu gihe igipimo cyo kubitsa gishyirwa kuri 50 ku ijana ku bindi bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Abacuruzi b'abanyamahanga muri Bangladesh bazi ko l / C ari inzitizi idashobora kwirindwa.Dukurikije amabwiriza ajyanye n’imicungire y’ivunjisha rya Banki Nkuru ya Bangladesh, usibye mu bihe bidasanzwe, kwishyura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigomba gukorwa n’urwandiko rw’inguzanyo rwa banki.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa l / C kwisi, bumwe ni L / C ubundi ni L / C kuri Bangladesh.
Inguzanyo ya banki yubucuruzi ya Bangladesh muri rusange ikennye cyane, ibitagenda neza muri banki itanga, mu isosiyete y’ubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Bangladesh mu Bushinwa, bikunze guhura na byo nta l / c binyuranyije na d / p iyo bibonye, ​​bidindiza igihe cyo kwishyura, cyangwa mu gihe umukiriya ntiyanyuze muburyo bwo kwishyura hasi, umukiriya afata ibicuruzwa cyangwa gutanga ikirego kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, nyuma yo kureba ibiciro byibicuruzwa bihatirwa kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, Bitera igihombo cyubukungu.