Muri pantheon yimpamvu zabuze, kurengera igikapu cyibiribwa bya pulasitike bisa nkaho biri hejuru aho gushyigikira itabi ku ndege cyangwa kwica ibibwana.Umufuka wera wijimye hose wimutse cyane urenze amaso yimbere mubice byoguhungabanya rubanda, ikimenyetso cyimyanda nikirenga ndetse no kwangirika kwinshi kwa kamere.Ariko aho hari inganda zugarijwe, hari avoka, kandi uwunganira umufuka wa pulasitike mukuru ni Stephen L. Joseph, umuyobozi w'amagambo yiswe “Save the Plastic Bag campaign”.

Vuba aha, Yosefu nimpamvu ye bafashe ibintu bike.Ku wa kabiri ushize, Los Angeles yabaye umujyi wa Amerika uheruka guhagurukira kurwanya umufuka, ubwo inama njyanama y’umujyi yatoye ku bwumvikane bwo guhagarika plastike mu maduka manini yose no mu maduka acururizwamo mu mwaka wa 2010 niba amafaranga y’igihugu cyose ku mifuka atarashyizweho na hanyuma.. bisabwa n'amategeko ya Californiya.

Ukwezi kumwe mbere yaho, Manhattan Beach, muri Calif.Muri Nyakanga umwaka ushize, umujyi wa San Francisco wavukiyemo wa San Francisco wabaye umujyi wa mbere w’Abanyamerika washyizeho iryo tegeko.(Yosefu ari muri uru rubanza kuva muri Kamena gusa, ibyo rero ntabwo biri mu nkingi ye.)

Uwahoze ari lobbyist wa Washington, wavukiye mu Bwongereza kandi atabishaka atanga imyaka ye nk'ibintu 50, yemera ko ari intambara itoroshye igerageza kunoza ishusho y'ibintu byajugunywe bifitanye isano na byose kuva ubushyuhe bukabije ku isi ndetse no guterwa n'amavuta n'urupfu y'ubuzima bwo mu nyanja.Cyane cyane muri Californiya.By'umwihariko muri ultra-liberal Intara ya Marin.Byamutwaye umwaka urenga nyuma yuko abakora imifuka baza guhamagara kugirango bakemure impamvu.Mu biro bye by'amategeko, Tiburon, muri Calif., Agira ati: "Biragoye cyane kurwanya imigani n'amakuru atari yo."“Ndi igitaramo cy'umuntu umwe.”

Nkumunyamategeko, ni umuvugizi mwiza cyane: mu 2003 yareze Kraft Foods kugirango abuze kugurisha kuki za Oreo kubana bari munsi yimyaka 11 muri Californiya, kubera ko zuzuye amavuta ya trans.Nubwo atatsinze urugamba, biragaragara ko yatsinze intambara;Ku ya 25 Nyakanga, Guverineri Arnold Schwarzenegger yashyize umukono ku mushinga w'itegeko rirwanya amavuta.Graffiti n'imyanda - harimo, kuvuga, imifuka yo guhaha ya pulasitike - ubeho, bityo arimo gukina nka .300.

Nigute uwahoze arwanya imyanda ashobora gushyigikira imifuka ya plastike?Yosefu yerekanye, kandi bamwe mubashinzwe ibidukikije baremeranya ko muburyo bwinshi imifuka yimpapuro ari mbi kubidukikije nkibya plastiki.Mugihe imifuka yimpapuro ibora, irekura metani mugihe ubikora.Mugihe imifuka ya pulasitike ikorwa hamwe na peteroli, imifuka yimpapuro isaba imbaraga nyinshi kugirango ikorwe kandi ikoreshwe.Ibimenyetso byerekana ko imifuka ya pulasitike yica ubuzima bwo mu nyanja ntabwo byemewe, kandi muri rusange byemewe ko ibibi biva mu burobyi bw’ubucuruzi byangiza cyane.Yosefu agira ati: “Ubushakashatsi bwanjye kuri iki kibazo bwanyeretse ko hari ikintu gisekeje kirimo gukorwa.Ati: “Abakangurambaga barwanya plastiki-imifuka ntabwo bahanganye.Ni nk'urubanza aho nta muntu uhagarariye urundi ruhande. ”

Kurwanya gukoresha imifuka yo kugura imyenda, ariko, cyangwa ubwoko bwumugozi nyirakuru ashobora kuba yarajyanye mumuhanda muremure, Yosefu afite impaka nke.Avuga ko imifuka ya pulasitike ikora imyanda ikoreshwa neza, cyangwa imyanda y’injangwe.Kandi, byanze bikunze, barashobora kongera gukoreshwa kugirango bagure ibintu.Ati: "Uzi icyo ntekereza ko aricyo kintu cyiza kuri bo?Urashobora gusunika abagera kuri 12 muri bo mu cyumba cyawe cya gants. ”

Nubwo yemeza ibitekerezo bye, umurimo wa Yosefu urashobora kuba Canute.Muri Kamena, Ubushinwa bwabujije amaduka mu gihugu hose gutanga imifuka ya pulasitike ku buntu kandi ibuza gukora, kugurisha no gukoresha imifuka iyo ari yo yose ya pulasitike iri munsi y’igihumbi na santimetero imwe.Bhutani yabujije imifuka kubera ko yabangamiye umunezero w’igihugu.Irlande yashyizeho amafaranga 34 ku ijana kuri buri mufuka wakoreshejwe.Uganda na Zanzibar byombi byarababujije, kimwe n'imidugudu 30 yo muri Alaska.Ibihugu byinshi byashyizeho cyangwa birasuzuma ingamba zisa.

Yosefu arakora cyane ariko, adatewe ubwoba numuhengeri cyangwa kubyo abaturanyi be bo mu ntara ya Marin bagomba gutekereza.Agira ati: “Nabwiye abantu benshi ko ngerageza kuzigama igikapu cya plastiki.“Barandeba bafite ubwoba.”Ariko avuga ko oya, atigeze abona guta mu butumire bw'ibirori.Ati: “Iki ntabwo ari ikibazo kiri mu ndobo y'ibumoso cyangwa indobo iburyo.Byerekeye ukuri.Kandi niyemeje kuyandikisha. ”