(Bloomberg) - Abashinzwe ibidukikije bagaragaje ikindi kibazo kibangamiye isi.Yitwa umuyonga.

Nurdles ni uduce duto twa plasitike idasize nini kuruta gusiba ikaramu abayikora bahindura mubipfunyika, ibyatsi bya pulasitike, amacupa y’amazi nibindi bisanzwe byibikorwa byibidukikije.

Ariko inzererezi ubwazo nazo ni ikibazo.Amamiliyaridi muri yo yatakaye kubera umusaruro no gutanga iminyururu buri mwaka, kumeneka cyangwa gukaraba mumazi.Umujyanama w’ibidukikije wo mu Bwongereza wagereranije umwaka ushize ko pelletike y’ibanze ari yo soko ya kabiri mu kwanduza mikorobe ya plastike mu mazi, nyuma y’ibice bito biva mu mapine y’imodoka.

Noneho, itsinda ryunganira abanyamigabane Nkuko Wabibye ryatanze imyanzuro muri Chevron Corp., DowDupont Inc., Exxon Mobil Corp. na Phillips 66 ibasaba kwerekana umubare w’inzoka zihunga umusaruro wazo buri mwaka, nuburyo zikemura neza iki kibazo. .

Mu rwego rwo gutsindishirizwa, iryo tsinda rivuga ibigereranyo by’amafaranga menshi y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije ajyanye n’umwanda wa plastike, n’ingamba mpuzamahanga ziherutse gukemura.Muri byo harimo inama y’umuryango w’abibumbye i Nairobi hamwe n’amategeko yo muri Amerika abuza micro-plastiki zikoreshwa mu kwisiga.

Conrad MacKerron, visi perezida mukuru wa As You Sow, yagize ati: "Dufite amakuru mu myaka mike ishize iva mu nganda za plastiki, ko ibyo byose babifata neza."Yavuze ko amasosiyete avuga ko yihaye intego yo gutunganya plastiki.Yakomeje agira ati: "Iki ni cyo gihe cyo guhurira hamwe, kugira ngo tumenye niba bakomeye… niba bafite ubushake bwo gusohoka, intambara n'ibindi byose, bakavuga bati 'dore uko ibintu bimeze.Dore isuka iri hanze aha.Dore ibyo dukora kuri bo. '”

Amasosiyete asanzwe yitabira Operation Clean Sweep, imbaraga zatewe inkunga ninganda ku bushake kugirango plastike zitaba mu nyanja.Mu rwego rwa gahunda yiswe OCS Ubururu, abanyamuryango basabwe gusangira amakuru mu ibanga n’itsinda ry’ubucuruzi ku bijyanye n’ubunini bwa pellet pellet zoherejwe cyangwa zakiriwe, zisuka, zagaruwe kandi zongera gukoreshwa, hamwe n’ingamba zose zo gukuraho ibimeneka.

Jacob Barron, umuvugizi w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda n’inganda (PIA), lobby y’inganda, yagize ati: “ingingo yerekeye ibanga ikubiyemo gukuraho ibibazo by’ipiganwa bishobora kubuza isosiyete gutangaza aya makuru.”Akanama gashinzwe imiti muri Amerika, irindi tsinda riharanira inyungu, bafatanya gutera inkunga OCS hamwe na PIA.Muri Gicurasi, yatangaje intego z'igihe kirekire mu nganda zo kugarura no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike, ndetse no ku bakora inganda zose zo muri Amerika kwinjira muri OCS Blue bitarenze 2020.

Hano hari amakuru make ku bijyanye n’ubwoko bw’imyanda ihumanya y’amasosiyete yo muri Amerika, kandi abashakashatsi ku isi barwaniye gukora isuzuma ryukuri.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2018 bwagaragaje ko pelleti miliyoni 3 kugeza kuri miliyoni 36 zishobora guhunga buri mwaka ziva mu gace kamwe k’inganda ntoya muri Suwede, kandi niba harebwa uduce duto duto, umubare wasohotse wikubye inshuro ijana.

Ubushakashatsi bushya burerekana ahantu hose pelleti

Eunomia, impuguke mu bijyanye n’ibidukikije mu Bwongereza yavumbuye nurdles n’isoko rya kabiri rinini mu kwanduza mikorobe ya plastike, byagereranijwe mu mwaka wa 2016 ko Ubwongereza bushobora gutakaza utabishaka hagati ya miliyari 5.3 na miliyari 53 za pellet mu bidukikije buri mwaka.

Ubushakashatsi bushya burimo kwerekana ahantu hose pelletike ya pulasitike, kuva mu nda y’amafi yafatiwe mu majyepfo ya pasifika, kugeza mu bice byigifu bya albatros umurizo mugufi mu majyaruguru no ku nkombe za Mediterane.

Umuvugizi wa Chevron, Braden Reddall, yavuze ko inama y'ubutegetsi bwa peteroli y’ibinyabuzima isuzuma ibyifuzo by’abanyamigabane kandi ikanatanga ibyifuzo kuri buri wese mu itangazo ryayo ryateganijwe ku ya 9 Mata. Rachelle Schikorra, umuvugizi wa Dow, yavuze ko iyi sosiyete ihora iganira n’abanyamigabane ku buryo burambye kandi ko ikora kugirango “itezimbere ibisubizo birinda plastiki ibidukikije.”

Joe Gannon, umuvugizi wa Phillips 66, yavuze ko isosiyete ye “yakiriye icyifuzo cy’abanyamigabane kandi yemeye gukorana n’umushinga.”ExxonMobil yanze kugira icyo itangaza.

Nk’uko sosiyete ubiba ibivuga, amasosiyete azahitamo mu mezi menshi ari imbere niba azashyira imyanzuro mu nyandiko y’uyu mwaka.